Amateka yiterambere ryamakamyo yubushinwa

Ikamyo yo mu Bushinwa yavutse mu myaka ya za 70.Nyuma yimyaka hafi 30 yiterambere, habaye iterambere ryibintu bitatu byingenzi muri kiriya gihe, aribyo kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ryabasoviyete mu myaka ya za 70, kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ry’Abayapani mu myaka ya za 1980, no gutangiza ikoranabuhanga mu myaka ya za 90.Ikoranabuhanga mu Budage.Ariko muri rusange, amakamyo y’amakamyo yo mu Bushinwa yamye mu nzira yo guhanga udushya kandi afite iterambere ryayo ryihariye.By'umwihariko mu myaka yashize, inganda z’amakamyo mu Bushinwa zateye imbere cyane, nubwo ugereranije n’ibihugu by’amahanga Hariho icyuho runaka, ariko iki cyuho kigenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro.Byongeye kandi, imikorere yamakamyo mato mato mato yo mu Bushinwa mato mato mato aramaze kuba meza, ashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu musaruro nyirizina.

Inganda zamakamyo mu gihugu cyanjye zanyuze mu nzira yiterambere kuva kwigana kugeza ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere, kuva mubushobozi buke bwimitwaro kugeza kuburemere bunini.Mu cyiciro cyambere cyiterambere, intego nyamukuru yibanze ku kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere mu mahanga, kandi habaye uburyo butatu bw’ikoranabuhanga bwatangijwe: ikoranabuhanga ry’Abasoviyeti mu myaka ya za 70, ikoranabuhanga ry’Abayapani mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, n’ikoranabuhanga ry’Abadage mu ntangiriro ya za 90.Byagabanijwe nurwego rwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga muri kiriya gihe, ubushobozi bwo guterura amakamyo ya kamyo mbere ya za 90 bwari buto, hagati ya toni 8 na toni 25, kandi ikoranabuhanga ntiryari rikuze.Kubijyanye na moderi yerekana ibicuruzwa, umwimerere wamakamyo ya Taian QY yamakamyo yakirwa neza nabakoresha.
Nyuma y’Ubushinwa bwinjiye muri WTO mu 2001, icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu gikurura amakamyo cyiyongereye, kandi isoko ryanashishikarije ababikora gukora ibicuruzwa bifite ireme ryiza, imikorere ikomeye, umutekano mwiza, kandi bikarushaho gukenera akazi.Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, abakora amakamyo menshi yo mu gihugu bakoze ibikorwa byo guhuza no kugura, hamwe n’inganda zo mu gikamyo zo mu gihugu hamwe na Zoomlion, Sany Heavy Industry, Xugong na Liugong nk’ingufu nshya zinjiye mu cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryigenga.Hamwe n’umushinga uhuriweho na Tai'an Dongyue na Manitowoc wo muri Amerika, hamwe n’umushinga uhuriweho na Changjiang Qigong na Terex wo muri Amerika, inganda z’amahanga nazo zinjiye mu marushanwa y’amakamyo yo mu gihugu.

Hamwe niterambere ryinganda za crane, kuzamura urwego rwa tekiniki byatumye bishoboka kuzamura ubushobozi bwo guterura crane, kandi ubushobozi bwikamyo yikamyo mubijyanye nubworoherane, ubushobozi bwo guterura hamwe nakazi gakomeye bwagiye bukoreshwa buhoro buhoro kuzuza ibikenewe mu mirimo itandukanye.Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, ubushobozi bwo guterura ibisekuru bishya byamakamyo bigenda byiyongera, kandi ikoranabuhanga riragenda rikura.

Kuva mu 2005 kugeza 2010, habaye iterambere rusange mu nganda z’imashini zubaka, kandi kugurisha amakamyo y’amakamyo nabyo byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere ryihuse, crane yamakamyo igeze kurwego rwo hejuru kwisi.Mu Gushyingo 2010, ikamyo nini ya XCMG nini ya kamyo QY160K yagaragaye neza mu imurikagurisha rya Shanghai Bauma.QY160K kuri ubu ni kamyo nini nini ku isi.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2011, inganda zitwara amakamyo n’inganda zose zubaka imashini zaragabanutse.Icyakora, kubaka ibikorwa remezo biracyahagarikwa, icyifuzo cyamakamyo yikamyo kiracyakomeye mugihe kiri imbere, kandi ababikora nababikoresha bategerezanyije amatsiko kugaruka kwigihe cyimpera.Isoko ryamakamyo yahinduwe isoko rizarushaho kuba ryiza kandi rifite gahunda, kandi turategereje ko havuka ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byiza byamakamyo.